Hard water and mineral scaling
Much of the DFW area has hard water with elevated calcium and mineral content, which accelerates scale buildup on tile, plaster surfaces, and inside plumbing and equipment over time. Scale shows up as a rough, chalky white deposit at the waterline and on plaster texture, and it's one of the leading reasons plaster finishes in this region wear out closer to the 10-year mark rather than 15. Regular water testing and balancing calcium hardness within the recommended range slows this process significantly, and finishes like pebble and glass tile resist it better than plaster and ceramic.
